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    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/papers</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-11-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Papers - Skin or Skim? Inside Investment and Hedge Fund Performance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hedge fund managers contribute substantial personal capital, or "skin in the game," into their funds. While these allocations may better align incentives, managers may also strategically allocate their private capital in ways that negatively affect investors. We find that funds with more inside investment outperform other funds within the same family. However, this relationship is driven by managerial decisions to invest capital in their least-scalable strategies and restrict the entry of new outsider capital into these funds. Our results suggest that skin in the game may work as a rent-extraction mechanism at the expense of fund participation of outside investors.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Skin or Skim? Inside Investment and Hedge Fund Performance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hedge fund managers contribute substantial personal capital, or "skin in the game," into their funds. While these allocations may better align incentives, managers may also strategically allocate their private capital in ways that negatively affect investors. We find that funds with more inside investment outperform other funds within the same family. However, this relationship is driven by managerial decisions to invest capital in their least-scalable strategies and restrict the entry of new outsider capital into these funds. Our results suggest that skin in the game may work as a rent-extraction mechanism at the expense of fund participation of outside investors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/home</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Home</image:title>
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    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/contact</loc>
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    <lastmod>2015-09-27</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/about</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-07-28</lastmod>
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    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/discussions</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-01-17</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/teaching</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-05-02</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://arpitgupta.info/papers2</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-02</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>The premium for urban rent, relative to suburban rent, has virtually disappeared</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Minimum Lot Size Requirements in the Chicago area</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raw relationship between incarceration exposure in households in schools and their educational performance</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56086d00e4b0fb7874bc2d42/1574382306756-A3Q7CL2HFRFFDFC97Y6C/Screen+Shot+2019-11-21+at+7.24.14+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Effects of cancer on financial distress variables (default, foreclosure) and access to new credit in five years after diagnosis; broken out by leverage</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Price effect of being near to 2nd Ave Subway Stops v. Control areas by year</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Change in exposure density in New York City</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Relationship between Instrument for Mortgage Leverage and Default</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ownership status in the US Newspaper industry</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Average rollover rate (60 day delinquency rate among borrowers current two months before) for Countrywide (blue) and control (red) across modification announcement</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Instrument for bail magistrate leniency against bail amounts</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>LIBOR-Treasury divergence</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Clusters of neighborhood activity response to Hurricane Harvey</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>The graph shows the evolution of the office value for a transition from expansion in 2019 to WFH-R in 2020 and WFH-E in 2021. From 2022 onward, the state evolves stochastically. The shaded areas show percentiles of the distribution of simulated paths, with the darkest color indicating the 40-60 percentile range, and the lightest color the 10-90 percentile range</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Urban exodus across NYC in Spring 2020 (red = more flight)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Minority borrowers have higher leverage</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Average capital distributed by VC funds across year and Vintage</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56086d00e4b0fb7874bc2d42/1574385226681-PL3N8X6CI9YW700ZC6XP/Screen+Shot+2019-11-09+at+7.32.44+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Distribution of Insider Investment Across Funds as Asset Percentage</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Papers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Impact of out-of-home tract mobility on individual hospitalization hazard</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Papers - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Model Implied estimates of ownership and renting by age in California and Texas</image:caption>
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